The Declaration of Independence Essay example -- essays research paper

The Declaration of IndependenceWe hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal and that they are indue by the Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness-That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their justice Powers from the consent of the Governed, that whenever any form of Government becomes foul of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government (The Declaration of Independence, www.founding.com). Upon these words, the founding fathers of the United States of America declared independence from heavy(p) Britain. In July of 1776, the thirteen colonies New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, signed the completed Declaration of Independence and formally marked their separation from b ig Britain (The Declaration of Independence, Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000). Even more, the document established the new American revolutionary government and officially declared war against Britain. The Declaration of Independence was the colonists chemical reaction to King Georges III new policy of control over all of British North America. Upon gaining new land from France following the French and Indian War, King George and th...

Saturn Essay -- Solar System Planets Saturn Astronomy Essays

SaturnSaturn is one of the or so interesting major planets in the solar body. It is the sixth planet in the solar system, and is most famous for its stunning array of rings. It is a very easy planet to pick out in the sky because it is one of the brightest lights in the shy. It also has a very faint greenish color that makes it stand out from the rest of the objects in the sky (Astronomy for Kids). Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system, Jupiter be the only planet that is bigger. It also has at least eighteen moons, more than any other planet in the solar system. There have been tether voyages to this extraordinary planet, and one is still in process today. The lead up II traveled to Saturn in September of 1979, the Voyager missions took place in the 1980s and the Cassini probe began its voyage in October of 1997 (Kuhn 280-282). There are many aspects of Saturn that make it one of the most extraordinary planets in this solar system.Galileo Galilei was th e first to view Saturns system of rings in the year 1610. Because he happened to be viewing their edge, he failed to recognize them as rings. In fact, he mistakenly interpreted the rings to be two moons similar to those he had discovered near the planet Jupiter. In 1655, a Dutch astronomer named Christiaan Huygens was able to discern what Galileo had thought to be moons as rings. Huygens benefited from a much improved telescope than that used by Galileo. A second moon of Saturn called Iapetus was found by the Italian astronomer Cassini in 1671. He also discovered, in 1675, that Saturn had more than one ring, i.e. a concentric pair of rings. A third ring was discovered by Johann Franz Encke in 1837 using a telescope at the Berlin observatory. Until Pioneer II approached Saturn in September of 1979, the planet was thought to have but three rings (Yenne 125). Saturn is the sixth planet in the solar system, located between Jupiter and Uranus. Its average distance from t he Sun is over 850 million miles, compared to Earths which is 93 million miles. Saturns orbit, the path it follows rough the Sun, is nearly a circle. The closest the planet has come to the Sun is around 840 million miles, while the furthest apart it gets is 930 million miles. Since Saturn is so far away from the Sun, it takes a very long time for it to complete its orbit of the Sun. Sa... ... and its moons in August 1981. The Cassini probe is exploring many of Saturns characteristics from its icy rings to the magnetic field, which is a very ambitious mission. The mission also entails the first decent of a probe to a moon of another planet - the most distant set down ever attempted on another object in the solar system (Great Space Place). These discoveries and close-ups of the exquisite characteristics of Saturn are what make this planet the most interesting and amazing of the solar system. BibliographyAstronomy for Kids-Saturn, Altavista, http//www.dustbunny.com/afk/pla nets/saturn.htm, November 20, 1998.Astronomy Now Cassini - Mission to Saturn, Altavista, http//www.astronomynow.com/cassini/ November 10, 1998,Great Space Place, Altavista, http//www.transatlantech.com/TPS/gsp-starssaturn.htmlNovember 15, 1998.Kuhn, Karl F., In Quest of the Universe, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc. Copyright1998.Pioneer 10, 11 Quicklook, Altavista, http//leonardo.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/QuickLooks/pioneer10QL.html, November 10, 1998.Yenne, Bill, The Atlas of the Solar System, Brompton Books Corp., Greenwich, 1987, 125-128.

Essay --

China has many traditions that they follow very closely. Not much(prenominal) of the Chinese culture has been forgotten or not practiced anymore. But there is one tradition that China does not practice, and for good reason too. Chinese break up bind was first used to show superiority and power. Over the years women started to foot bind their daughters to show beauty and class.Chinese foot cover version started in 1700-1027 B.C., during the Shang Dynasty. Foot binding started with the royal family. The Shang Empress had a clubfoot, so she demanded that foot binding be required in the court. Over the years foot binding spread throughout China. The wealthy did it to show wealth and power and eventually even farmers started to bind their feet, making it easier for them to marry into wealth. 40 part to 50 percent of Chinese women had bound feet in the 19th century. For the upper classes, the figure was almost 100 percent. Some estimate that as many as 2 gazillion Chinese women broke and bound their feet to attain this agonizing ideal of physical perfection. Farm girls were able to marry into wealth and all was wonderful. People were adroit and you were considered beautiful if you had bound feet. Although people were starting to realize that foot binding was making them suffer they continued to do it. They had to be carried around because they couldnt passing on their prized tierce-inch golden lotuses. Geishas started foot binding before most people except for royalty. The Geishas would bind their feet to show beauty. They were extremely proud of their three-inch prized golden lotuses. The bandages that women used for foot binding were about 10 feet long, so it was difficult for them to wash their feet, Yang, an old woman now, who grew up in... ...oupe which toured the region. Such public display is a far utter from their youth, when their bound feet limited their freedom, keeping them close to their homes. But the local press criticized the dance t roupe, talking of abuse and freak shows. These women yet again are victims of accounting in a society that finds their dilemma an uncomfortable reminder of its own recent cruelty towards women.Overall, foot binding was a practice that will always be remembered. Many women have suffered from this horrific practice but they dont let it hold them back. They strive to overcome being shunned and today, they are see for surviving the foot binding epidemic. All over China there are old women with bound feet and many stories about growing up with three inch golden lotuses. Many of these women live in the village of Liuyicun. We will never forget the foot binding era .

Change Management Essay -- Sustainable Development, Corporate Sustaina

This assignment will discuss the response of the Canadian business market to the force of sustainability. Sustainability includes some(prenominal) sustainable development and corporate sustainability. When sustainable development and corporate sustainability are respectd in a company, it aligns the views of various stakeholders, which can lead to financial success. In the past, sustainability was not valued, primarily because of a lack of knowledge and an aversion to the costs of sustainability reporting. However, with increased consumer awareness and the promotion of environmental and social value, more companies are abject towards a state of sustainability. In Canada there has been some adoption of sustainable development. Regulating bodies and third party evaluators have implemented systems to promote a twofold bottom line in corporations. TELUS Corporation is an example of a company that is focused on sustainable development. Their vision, policies, and practices all display the companys die hard for the community, the environment, and the shareholders. While there are still barriers to the adoption of sustainable practices, the market will naturally shift towards a state of corporate sustainability through sustainable development. Assignment 1IntroductionIn the business world, there are four forces of change. These are innovation, customer focus, globalization, and sustainability. Innovation involves technological and non-technological advances that create new value for a company. Customer focus entails directing an organizations efforts towards increasing the value given to customers as opposed to the value kept in the organization. globalization has lead to integrated markets and has exposed businesses to new risks, much(prenominal) as pol... ...).ConclusionIt is evident that sustainability is becoming a strong force in the business world. environmental issues, such as greenhouse gas emissions, and corporate social responsibility are becoming inc reasingly important to internal and external stakeholders. Companies can no longer focus solely on financial measures, but must incorporate the triple bottom line into their performance metrics. This will give a company a long-term focus that supports future growth and profitability through sustainable development.Adoption of sustainable initiatives is varied in the market. While companies such as TELUS Corporation can be labeled as a sustaining corporation, others remain in a state of non-responsiveness or compliance due mainly to costs. However, as environmental and social awareness increases, the market will naturally progress towards a sustainable state.

Antigone Conflicts Essay -- essays research papers

Conflicts in AntigoneThere were three basic competitivenesss that caused Antigone and Creon to clash as violently as they did. First, was the conflict of the individual versus the state, in which Antigone represented the individual and Creon the king, the state. The second conflict can be described as following ones conscience and ideals versus following the law strictly. In this conflict Antigone makes decisions based on her conscience and ideals while Creon is the strict law abiding king. Finally, the main and most important discord, which is similar to the second conflict, is the debate of object lesson and divine law versus human law. In this most important contention Creon strictly observes human laws and Antigone follows the divine or moral laws. Creons beliefs and his unwillingness to tilt ultimately cause the downfall of Creon and everyone that he cares about.Through the three roughly related conflicts we are given a picture of why and for what causes Creon and Antigone c ombat. Creon represents the laws of the world, while Antigone represents the laws of the soul. This creates diaphanous conflicts in the course of life. There are certain human laws that are for one reason or another unfair under certain circumstances. single such circumstance presented itself after Polyneices Eteocles, brothers to Antigone, are killed in the Thebes civil war. In the eyes of Creon Eteocles chose the noble and correct side in the war while ...

Antigone Conflicts Essay -- essays research papers

Conflicts in AntigoneThere were three basic conflicts that caused Antigone and Creon to clash as violently as they did. First, was the conflict of the individual versus the state, in which Antigone represented the individual and Creon the king, the state. The second conflict can be described as following ones sense of right and wrong and ideals versus following the law strictly. In this conflict Antigone makes decisions based on her conscience and ideals while Creon is the strict law abiding king. Finally, the main and most important discord, which is same to the second conflict, is the debate of deterrent example and divine law versus human law. In this most important contention Creon strictly observes human laws and Antigone follows the divine or moral laws. Creons beliefs and his unwillingness to change ultimately cause the downfall of Creon and everyone that he cares about.Through the three roughly related conflicts we are given a realize of why and for what causes Creon and Antigone combat. Creon represents the laws of the world, while Antigone represents the laws of the soul. This creates obvious conflicts in the course of life. There are certain human laws that are for one reason or another dirty under certain circumstances. One such circumstance presented itself after Polyneices Eteocles, brothers to Antigone, are killed in the Thebes civil war. In the eyes of Creon Eteocles chose the noble and correct side in the war while ...

Presentation of the Principles of Science in the Movie Armageddon Essay

People have successfully created an advance and modern approach path of imparting to students the principles of and topics relating to science or physics laws. What used to be a general learning course of study present in every plan of almost all school facilities was made into an exciting and entertaining education. This is attributed to the fact that the fresh approach utilizes films or icons to present and make students internalize and grasp scientific concepts in depth.This is striked by studying and connecting every scene of a movie with the pieces of information derived from the important science or physics laws. By making students get by and understand the effects of movie scenes and relating them to reality aroused the curiosity of students who normally regarded the subject as too difficult and dull when taught in the conventional manner. Ultimately, the initiation and use of the principles of science or physics in a movie have created more options for instructors to bo ost the improvement and benefits of the course to the studies of students and to the society in general.The 1998 smash hit movie Armageddon top-billed by Bruce Willis (Harry Stamper), in particular, tells of a large and uncontrolled star-shaped as large as Texas, which is bound to collide with our planet in 18 days. Harry, with his group of oil well drillers, is sent to space under a mission to stop this catastrophe from happening and prevent the destruction of the planet and mankind. To achieve this, they have to destroy the angulate with a powerful nuclear bomb by placing it inside the asteroid (Bruckheimer & Bay, 1998).From the perspective of physical science, it is actually during the drilling scenes of the movie that the principles of science and physics law are likewise being laid out. This explains the logic behind the showing of the horizontal speed and increased velocities of the asteroid, which was blown-up into pieces by the nuclear bomb. These deuce scientific conditio ns are actually aimed at showing how a powerful nuclear bomb can greatly destroy the asteroid at that intense speed and resulting its pieces in just avoiding the planet and eventually forbidding a tragic end.A scientific analysis of this condition creates an exposure that the movie scenes have effectively presented the use of energy and momentum preservation, addition of vector, as well as the law of gravity. Moreover, the formula and calculations used by the characters in the movie provide an apparent introduction to the students of the principle of devising fair or sensible calculations or approximations. One particular example is the use of the asteroid and making it appear that its size is the same as that of Texas (Bruckheimer & Bay, 1998).With this variable, it is assumed that Texas is a square size the surface area of which is equivalent to this U. S. state. Subsequently, the asteroids fig is estimated to be a cube, with each side equivalent to the surface area of the cited state. Therefore, the total mass or physical measure of the asteroid can and then be adequately estimated by multiplying the amount of the cube by the normal density or concentration of the planet Earth.Thus, the nuclear bomb employed to cancel the asteroid which is equal to at least 100,000 bombs that were dropped in Hiroshima during World War II gave an estimate of the energy needed by Harry and his team to slabber out the heroic task. Further presumption that all of the said energy turned into a kinetic energy separated equally between the two parts of the asteroid, would tell us that the length of the portions of the asteroid can be calculated. Results of the computation conclude that the direction where they are heading would turn perpendicular to its prime route of motion by the time they impact the planet.This could be possible when the energy required to blow up and separate the asteroid into two is ignored. The deflexion for each asteroid piece is only a little over 2 00 meters. This will lead to the scenario that a two half-Texas-size, rather than only a Texas-sized asteroid, will reach and destroy the planet. This concept of physics was what Armageddon effectively presented. This explains why it is practically understandable for the United States, or any nation for that matter, to discover and postdate the movements of any object in the space that is likely to hit the planet or come near its crossing orbits.Armageddon was able to present that the principles of science or physics laws are beneficial to society. This is because the movie succeeded in realizing the purpose of increasing awareness on the said field of study among students. The movie also prove that recognizing the wonders of science can be breathtaking and satisfying especially when presented in the context of an entertaining film such as Armageddon. ReferenceBruckheimer, J. (Producer) & Bay, M. (Director). (1998). Armageddon. Motion picture. Burbank, CA measurement Pictures.

High School Goals Essay

High School to some is the best single-valued function of their lives and to others is the worst part of their life. As for me I believe high school is just about setting goals and achieving them. Personally, I set up three important and motivating hitherto perceivable individual goals to get me through high school. My First Goal is to not miss more than two days of school in the replete(p) school year. My second goal is to finish my high school occupational group with the 26 credits that I am required if not maybe more. in the long run my third high school goal I plan to end high school with a 3.8 Grade Point Average.I believe attention is essential to a student understanding and success over all in school. This is my first goal. Attending school on a constant base not only does great for your grades but also without you even noticing it builds in you a strong work ethic and discipline. The best part about attention school regularly is that you make awesome friends while your there.My second high school goal is to finish high school with my required 26 credits. This is very(prenominal) important to me because if I do not have these 26 credits I will not be able to go on to college. at once many students take this for granted and just dont keep track about their grades. When it comes time to graduate and they cant graduate with their piers its not tone ending to be so funny. If you dont have enough credits to graduate and you find out I time. You can still fix the line by just simply going to night school or take extra classes at your school.My third goal is the most important. Thats why I saved it for last. I have to maintain a Grade Point Average of a 3.8 or higher. This is very important to my future. This number is basically what makes or breaks you in a college application (aside from your S.A.T. scores). Having a good grade point average is critical in every students c areer as it opens doors for you with scholarships, grants, etc.In Conclusion , I believe that high school can be a very rewarding time for every unfledged adult if managed properly. Remember to set tangible andmanageable goals for yourself. It is highly important for you not to set up goals that are out of your reach because when you do that. You are setting yourself up for disaster and failure.

Evgeny Morozov Essay

Evgeny Morozovs article, Technologys Role in Revolution, was very attention-grabbing. Evgeny argued that many revolutions throughout history do not transpire through internet and technology, but in effect, argon shaped by cultural factors. His term, cyber-utopianism, suggests that online interaction between individuals is emancipatory, and that the internet favours the oppressed, rather than the oppressor. He makes evident, that this belief is nieve and stubborn because it refuses to hump its consequences. Evgeny argues against the certain ideas of what he refers to as internet centrism, and cyber-utopianism, and indeed points out that there is a dark side to internet freedom.Within Evgenys article, there are many points he makes that definitely articulate cyber-utopianism, and its affect on many populations. Evgeny explains the role of internet in the middle- eastern revolutions. He suggests that, concourse in the middle-east practically brag about documenting police brutality, but is not what they should be foc development on. He argues that they should focus on how radical leaders will shape the new constitution, and how to deal with issues regarding previous regimes. Morozov believes that the middle-east can obtain successful democracy, but depending on how they can react, and work on existing problems.Evgeny implies that regimes would be a lot less(prenominal) hectic if it werent for the internet. He claims, if it the internet wasnt around, they could pay off taken a opposite route in making decisions, could perplex been less violent, and decisions could have been made months earlier than they did. He explains how in Russia, kids were cosmos so distracted by other websites that, for a short while, government had put up censorships so multitude would be less distracted. He believes that the most successful way of controlling the internet, isnt one that has the most sophisticated censorship, but one that doesnt need a one at all. In addition, Evgen y suggested that it is nieve to believe that something as complex and sophisticated as the internet, could create exactly the same outcomes. In conclusion, he creates an unpretentious approach of dealing with policy making Cyber-realism.Cyber-realists are people that make the internet a method for achieving specific policy objectives, rather than,people who only focus on the internets philosophical impact as a whole. Evgeny makes some remarkable points, and although I think he close to dramatizes the forbid impacts internet has on the utilitarian states, he still manages to convince me of his argument. For instance, I too, believe that internet is credited for some negative things such as countries having lacked enlightenment in the topic of political decisions, being a distraction rather than a source of information, and finally, giving the government a disloyal reputation. 1Evgeny suggests that certain countries do not have the ability to be notified of political suggestions onl ine, because computers are not available to them. A relatable example he expresses is that, Fidel Castro has a cheep page, but people in Cuba, do not have computers, let alone twitter. In Italy, for example, only three hundred and sixty seven people have computers, out of one thousand people. Thats less than half of the population that would not be well informed. In addition, in places such as Russia, internet isnt a system intended to gain information, but rather, a search engine utilized for personal enjoyment.Internet is often a way of keeping kids away from politics because they become far to distracted on other sites, such as RuTube, to focus on government issues. I agree this is a negative effect, because if kids are uninformed, their kids will be uninformed, and the pattern of using internet for personal use will take its toll on future generations. Other countries, such as North Korea and Belarus, lack the ability to be technologically caught up in society. Evgeny mentions, I wouldnt have oftentimes hope in the internet in North Korea. Its a country with some of the fewest internet connections in the world, and average North Koreans have been brainwashed to such an extent that you have serious psychological challenges that you cant overcome just by using blogs and twitter. This expresses the internet as being an unfair advantage to certain countries that are not as technologically advanced. Additionally, internet is giving the government a bad reputation for two different reasons.First off, Evgeny states that bloggers publishing about dishonesty in local governments, are easily co-opted by higher politicians, and are turned against what they were blogging about. In this case, bloggers are dead being shut down, in that the power of the governmentis less on local authorities, but on the federal government. This demonstrates the government being disloyal to the people, and using a pessimistic way of controlling the local population, which in turn, can certainly lead to trust issues between the two. Secondly, the government will frequently micturate out to citizens for their opinion, but it doesnt necessarily mean that they are listening to what the citizens have to say. 2Evgeny suggests that governments pretend to reach out to obtain citizens input, but in reality, it is only a way of making them seem legitimate. The problem with this is that it causes the government to lose power, in that, they can no longer be trusted by the people, therefore the people will slowly stop publicizing their input.Another topic he could have reached upon would be that, because internet is so traceable, some negative things that might have gone viral will always be traced back to you. When bloggers write anti-government information, they are giving out their location, and can easily be tracked by local policemen. Overall I think that Evgeny truly convinced me of his argument because he had some very valid ideas, and as he pointed out, there are ple nty of reasons people blame internet for the negative effects it has on the revolution.

Pro Life vs Pro Choice Essay

Pro Life people that believe that for example a foetus is a human being and miscarriage should be considered murder vs. Pro prize people that for example believe its up to them and no one else a reconcile that has been a sensitive moral issue for people through out the entire world. The issue we currently have in hand is should abortion be allowed or non and why or why not. This issue should be looked at very cargonfully because it does not just effect one someone it affects other peoples lives as well.There are many utilitarians or should we call them people that are Pro Choice out there in this world that believe that when an issue comes about, the issue when handled should offer the most positive out come not only for oneself simply for others as well. When women take the time and make sure that squeezeting an abortion is the best thing to do, some of the reasons they are considering or should be considered is am I ready to be a mom if the conclusion is you are not ready to become a mom it could be because of what is currently firing on in your life. For example, if its you still are in school and would like to continue your education. A very important reason one to be considered the highest is not having a supportive boyfriend or husband, you pott do it by yourself. Some will say that they cannot afford a child at this point and time.How will you be able to feed, cloth, and shelter your child with out the necessary means? Another thing that must be considered is will the get down or child be able to survive the birth. If there is a guarantee then there should be no questions asked, if the mother wants to have an abortion then it is her right to make that decision, if she knows she could possibly die from giving birth, and she is not allowed an abortion wouldnt that be considered suicide or murder. Judith Jarvis Thomson states, I think that the supposition is false, that the fetus is not a somebody from the moment of conception. A newly fertilize d ovum, a newly implanted clump of cells, is no more a person than an acorn is an oak tree. But I shall not discuss any of this. For it seems to me to be of great interest to ask what happens if, for the sake of argument, we allow the premise. How, precisely, are we supposed to get from there to the conclusion that abortion is morally impermissible (Thomson).On the other hand people that are Pro Life will argue the particular that fetuses are human beings and it is morally wrong to take their life from them, they say that it is against god or any higher power but that argument can be considered a little flakey, that seems like they are telling you to be a religious person, with the possibility of so many complications it is extremely unsafe on the mothers end, there is always the option to put your child up for adoption, you should know and or trust that the state will put your infant in a good family.No society will allow any human to intentionally harm or take the life of anothe r human being without any form of punishment, and abortion should be considered no different. Doctors and nurses promised to save our lives, not destroy them. Don Marquis of the University of Kansas asks a different question Do we have the same reasons not to kill a fetus that we have not to kill an adult? killing adults he says, is wrong because it deprives them of their future. But in Killing a fetus, we are also depriving it of its future. Thus, it seems inconsistent to object one but not the other. (Marquis)We all know that there are always going to be arguments on abortion being right or wrong. Each side both has value able points that they bring up in discussion. chastely its hard to say, you can always give your opinion but it ultimately its on a personal level and no one elses beliefs should be forced upon you. I personally believe that it should be allowed. There are more positive reasons why it should be allowed. In my opinion some of those reasons are if you know your c hild will be ill and not be able to take care of him or herself at all, if there is a stake the mother or child wont be able to survive the birth. However, I do not believe that only one side should be taken, it is wrong to kill a human being no matter what state they are in his or her life. If abortion was to be socially original then there might be safer ways to come about, or more people would want to adopt which would make it a derive win for all. But what it really boils down to is its up to the mother and no one else, its her body, and her child and it should ultimately be up to her.

My Writing Career

In my life, I had different events that have affected my record and way of viewing stuff. Each category of events can be arranged from oldest to recent and put in a timeline. The timeline is a way to view your business relationship in one part of your life. Writing skills are one of the major events that can be perfect for a timeline. This is because piece starts with you from an early age and keeps improving. Hence, this examine will be laying out my history in writing.I was innate(p) in Abu Dhabi in December 28, 2000. Actually, this was my birth date, but my importr was born in my first academic years. Everyone has a releaser inside him that starts small and weak then grows big and strong. In kindergarten, I first learned how to create verbally the English alphabets.The idea was to trace the alphabets until we k instantly how to draw them. In grade one, the English teacher utilize to give us handwriting workbook to practice writing and improve the looking of our words. Thes e workbooks employ written examples. Under these examples, we should trace these words, and under the tracing, there was two lines for copying the sentences. In addition, teachers taught us how to write our names in both Arabic and English.From grade 3 to 5, were introduced to the idea of spelling tests and dictation. The procedure was that the teacher gives us a list of words to practice on. Then on the test day, she/he examines us on these words. Sometimes it is a paragraph instead of independent words. At first, I got average marks, and then I amend a lot. I remember that when I got some words spelled wrong, I was punished to write that word tens of times.It was annoying at that stage but now I realized that it was so beneficial for me. It made me have less spelling mistake onward. In grade 5, I started the real writing. I started to write short paragraphs and connect them, in order to make a good essay. In grade 6, we learned how to write narrative essays and stories. I rememb er that I had nearly the same events when I wrote stories. It was all about going to a place with my family and not following my uncles rules, which lead to problems and dangers for us. At the end of my story, I used to put somehow an advice to follow the rules and not be reckless.I started to write independent texts away from school starting from grade 7. At that year, I started to write my own diaries. I record what happened in my day and what experience I learned. The idea came to me when I was watching a cartoon and I saw that a character is writing diaries. He was looking after his diary always and take care of it. He influenced me to try that type of writing, but unfortunately, that did not final for a long time.In grades 8 and 9 we went in more serious types of writing. I learned how to write a persuasive essay for convince people. I remember that one of the subjects to write about was why we should change the food in the schools canteen. Then in grade 11, we were taught ho w to analyze both novels and movies. We used to extract the theme and the timeline in addition to vocabulary analysis.In my final high school year, argumentative essay was our assigned type of writing. One division we studied in this field was whether spending a lot of money in space researches is beneficial or not. Some people say yes and the new(prenominal) say no, because other people can actually benefit from this wasted money including poor families. Also in 2017, I started to write both orchis and informal email messages. It was a new way of writing. The year next I was learning the way of writing essays for English proficiency tests. Now in the time being I am learning how to write a secondary research paper by using data from reliable sources.In conclusion, everyone has a writer inside him that he should improve and work on. As you read, my writer was born when I was in my early academic stage and gloss over working on it now. My real start was in grade 4 to 7. Then I we nt to a stage that is more serious from grade 8 to freshman year of university. I will try my best to learn from other experts and improve until I get the mastery level.

Review Questions Essay

1. What are club drugs? What are some of the factors that support the use of club drugs? Club drugs are synthetic drugs that are typically utilise in bars, nightclubs, raves, and other gatherings, some factors that support the use of these are the setting of raves and nightclubs.2. What are screening tests? wherefore are they utilise?Screening tests are nonspecific and help a forensic scientist identify several particular drugs that the substance is likely to be, these tests are used to narrow possibilities and eliminate others.3. What are tinct tests? Why are these tests used?Color tests are test that use a chemical reagent to the drug and observing whether or not the material changes color, these tests are used to show the screening of drugs but not specifically.4. What are microcrystalline tests? What information do they provide? Microcrystalline tests involve exposing the substance to a reagent and then examining the color and morphology of the crystals that form. This test can be done quickly and the drug does not need to be separated from any other substances that it is with.5. What is spectrophotometry? How can this be useful in identifying drugs? Spectrophotometry tests use UV lights to distinguish drugs from one another. Because different drugs react differently to the UV light, it helps identify them.Critical Thinking Questions1. Why are forensic scientists an important part of drug cases? Forensic scientists are an important part of drug cases because they help discover the drugs at the sight, and what drug it may be, victimization multiple tests. If someone possesses a drug forensics can prove whether they in fact did possess drugs. They can also test to see in a person is under the influence of a drug. 2. If you were a forensic scientist and you were called to a crime scene to see if drugs were present, what would you do to determine this? I would first do a color test, and then a spectrophotometry test, because all drugs have a different reac tion to the UV light. 3. Why is it important for forensic scientists to have as much information as possible about the place where a possible drug substance was found?

Reflective Essay

Hour w hen I first arrived Into the w onlys of Northwestern High School as a freshman, It was a late grow for me. Adapting to a new atmosphere was a big transmit In my life. From being engagement to Elementary, and lowly High Schools standards I had to critique my whole lifestyle. In doing this, I had to change the musical mode I thought, my morals, values, timing, academics, and well-nigh(prenominal) of all my behavior. I corporation enactmentually sit patronagewards and toy with my first twenty-four hours of initiate give c ar it was yesterday.Like assaying to bechance my septes, finding a place to sit in the lunch room, inquire if Im going to ferment whatever friends and the list goes on and on. This thing called High School was a new and major beginning in my life. After being adapted to the customs of this new drill like home lap up, es articulates, reports, and exams. My only stress relief was from extracurricular activities. I eer look towards It being Like my diminutive balm In Gi caterpillar tread. By growing up in a ho single-valued function of athletes, I ever was Involved in around theatrical role of sport.Whether It be tennis, baseball, oddball, or even a game of recreational soccer, I was Just so grateful to be away from shallow determine. As I salvage wander the halls of Northwestern, I often reflect back on my life, and how far Ive come to this s vellicate consonant that Im at today. I roll in the hay say that my resolve ethic neer caught up until my junior year. Thats when life au indeedtically dawned on me. Over the past four years through go forth High School Ive specifyed that you shouldnt consume what the future holds beca expend, you define it. You earth-closet control your destiny by the determinations you make, the manner in how you conduct yourself, and how you discretion some opposites.But, I stand happen the growth that Ive achieved over the years. Not just my growth in school but as an undivided. I no longer withstand the corresponding endings as I erst did my standards and expectations argon higher. In such(prenominal) a huge school where almost everyone knows everyone and their cousin, I bay window say that eve do so m some(prenominal) friends. Like my friends since the 9th Grade Ms. Allan Williams a. K. A Lana Pooh, Chanted Fletcher, Kevin Chisholm, and Shannon Grant be Just a few whom Eve known almost the past four years. I potty be berths that Ive made quite a few enemies here and at that place to be honest.I rule sack say that when youre trying to do your best, almost sight just brook under ones skin jealous which is saddens me but, I obtain to keep on rolling. My friends and I fuck off gone through a lot of things emotionally, physically, and spiritually. But, we didnt let those things cheque our determination to get through school. I abide say Northwestern High School has stomachd me with drawship principles that I couldnt get anyw here else. From the affable aspects of life, converse, mentoring, and guidance, these accept put me in a position to where I dope go into college with a ready and stable mind.I went from being Just Anthony to Mr.. Anthony N. Houston In Northwestern. I cant assimilate this type of recognition without thanking God first. I in any case have grown spiritually stronger while maturing In high school. Overall NEWS has equip and provided an ambiance which allowed me to transform from a boy Into a materialisation man. Things that entrust be employ in college but, most essentially in my future. Some things I competency non come across in my following years neertheless, I can say that Eve enjoyed every minute in high school.As a disciple, I have some regrets but, I let those be me a membranes, and my tryimony. These few and short years have taught me a lot nearly-nigh myself, and the world around me. I know that these once in a life snip experiences go away never be forgotte n and it get out serve as a path to success in my nigh(a) and great future. As for my fellow social class mates, I wish you all the very best in the future. I hate to say trade goodbye on graduation day, so itll Just be a simple See you later to keep us encouraged. I hope that their experiences will make them bust and most of all wealthy in their future. wistful proveI have been pursuing English as a offspring consequently look ating the importance of brainstorming, aspects of organizing prior to writing, revising and collaborating in writing. The subject has provided a gateway through which I have learnt the art of expressing myself, literature, grammar as well as the phrase Itself. However, this did non come without its challenges.English being my cooperate language, it took me a while to learn the ropes and comprehend the language as well as writing it. The English subject has endowed me with organization skills in the art of try out writing through imparting the ex ercising of thesis statements, case destines, Introduction and finish paragraphs as well as coherence techniques. Thesis statements atomic number 18 Introductory statements at the beginning of the essay with the claimation aimed at guiding the reader on what the essay is on and the scope it aims to cover.A idea sentence is found at the beginning of a paragraph and encom departes points to be cover In the entire body of the paragraph. I learnt the beta of coherence techniques In organizing as It ranges ideas into a logical and systematic consecrate for example through the use of transitional terms as in the statement The English language firstly t severallyes organization skills, secondly, grammar and in the long run sentence structure. In this case, transitional terms firstly, secondly and finally have been use for coherence.I was too able to learn how to use the introductory and conclusion sentences in writing where I learnt that introduction sentences ar used to plead the stem ideas in an essay while a conclusion statement is used for providing a stocky of all the ideas hat have been explained in the essay. Development skills were besides Impacted whereby the use of specific dilate and use of explanation In stones as evidence to nurse the statements was learnt.The details and the evidence unitedly with the examples provide a basis for the development of an idea with the evidence being blankly Introduced and Its source being indicated. It whitethorn be followed up by an explanation or evaluative statement to gain support the argument. As I inscribed in this class, I got a chance to sharpen my skills in the MALL citation quince that comprises in-text citation and bibliography. An example of in-text citation Achilles is sop upd as wolf, a violator of every law of gods and men, (Mallow, 58) with the work cited as Mallow.David. Ransom. Knops Random House, 2009. Print. The use of quotations which are similar to the initial source of the statem ent can also be applied but should be attributed to the author though paraphrasing which can also be used involves putting a statement extract in your own excogitates. The provision of credentials of experts cited Is also a necessity in the citations. skill the subject gave me an opportunity to seek into an early(a)(prenominal) areas of research such as the internet.The website can be used as a source of current and up to date knowledge. mathematical function of website references ought to also be stated in the references Including the double-dyed(a) mother tongue for the site. The use local databases have also been wait onful In providing access to reliable and verified scholarly articles and diarys. As I look back on my framed essays, I realised that sentence grammar and 1 OFF The errors mostly appeared as sentence structures major comprising of run-on ententes.A run-on is a sentence comprising several main clauses that can stand as their own independent clauses but a re strung together with improper punctuation appearing as a single sentence. An example The student understand the presentation well (independent clause) the instructor was impressed (independent clause). The cardinal can form a run-on statement The student understood the presentation well the t separatelyer was impressed. This can be corrected through the use of steal punctuation as The student understood the presentation well. The teacher was impressed.I am impressed that throughout my semester I have shown progressive improvement in eliminating the errors. I look forward to Joining the English IA class and I smell that I am ready to be successful in the class as it aims to alter students communicate effectually by emphasizing the importance of analytical reading and writing. I also believe that this class will enable me confine dissimilar skills of writing from pre-writing, organizing, writing, revising and editing all of which I have been introduced to in this class t hus providing a warm foundation to culture English. musing analyseDuring the lessons taught in the past weeks, the most attention-grabbing number covered to me was the four lenses temperament lesson. Taking the four wring lenses test has made me under bring through what type of temperament person I am and why I have been making some of the decisions I have. As my primary color being green, I now see that I am much abstract, independent, and research-oriented person. As I look at my other classmates, I also see how they act ground on their lenses color.Knowing and realizing he dissimilar lenses colors, also gives me a basis on how to motivate the variant temperaments. When dealing with an orange temperament I should expect to be challenged or debated. In which case I deficiency to be flexible and adaptable so that t leaded assigned can be accomplished. I pretend I can take this to my work c visualize and understand why some of my subordinates act the way they do. Being ma inly a green temperament, I am an independent stand forer and dont accept things at submit value which find me in a constant state of analysis to figure out how things work.Although being this type of temperament Is not a bad thing, I have also expose that I have a blind spot. Being that blue temperament is my blind spot, it makes me a weeny sightless to a person whose temperament are blue. These individuals are more sympathetic, sensitive, and compassionate. Recognizing and understanding what type of color lenses my subordinates fall under will give me a check comprehension on how to motivate the divergent temperaments and overall allow me makes the work environment more productive.Reflective EssayIf I were to ask my subordinates what type of leader I am, they would probably say that I am a very task-oriented, down to business, enlist what I set out to do. Additionally, you would probably get some remarks approximately how Im not afraid of the manual(a) work and that I am ever so the first in and exist out during the duty day. If you were to ask my executive program intimately how I am as a follower, he would undoubtedly say that Im dependable, goal oriented. He would say Im a hard-worker and see through all tasks that Im assigned, some of which may take some outside-the-box idea.The lead style I use is a merge of overbearing and participative leadership. This is an telling style out-of-pocket to the nature of my work. If something has to be do quickly and without thought of others, I tend to be very authoritarian so they are able to focus on what actually needinesss to be done and not get caught up in trying to decide what the best course of work on is. On the contrary, if there is beat for decisions to be made, and, especially if the decision is one that will affect more than myself, I try and get input from everyone to get their thoughts. This this is the best way to get people to take a procedure of possession with it.I go stea dy myself to be a good NCO. I am entrusted supervising and developing my subordinates. Although I consider myself a good NCO it does not mean I still dont have room for improvement. My executive program can depend on me to do what needs to be done in effect. I chequer that the romp gets done in a condemnationly and productive manner. I consider my task-oriented leadership a dexterity because it focuses me on the task at hand. It ensures that deadlines are met and jobs are terminate. As far as my essence I see myself as being open minded, someone who wants to see the end result on any task. I always try to put 100 percent to everything I do.Reflective EssayBy ensuring that we have a clear understanding of what we ant to achieve and how we will measure the success of the change (Implementation, 2011, p. 1). The go for implementing a polity. Plan Planning involves detailed research well-nigh what the indemnity is to accomplish and achieve. This happens on two the legislativ e side by creating a law that has sound and desired outcomes and on the organisational side by formulation the responses the organization will make that are directly cerebrate to the polity.Having a solid understanding and a good plan in place is the first step for implementing a policy. Do The Do step of PADS involves design a plan to implement the policy into action. One find point is addressing the behaviors of the people who are likely to hold back or move away from the new policy and address them directly. thither are always transformation, transition, and development arranges to work through as part of the Do lay out. show In the study contour the results of the Do put will be analyzed and measured for surprises, failures, successes, and consequences.In the study phase it is good to review the results and compare them to the predicted outcomes and establish modifications that will make the policy advance from what was erudite. exploit In the Act stage you will tak e the information and data pull togethered from the first three stages and make the permit changes. The policy may just need to be adapted with slight modifications. The policy may need to be adopted and changes made within the organization.The policy may need to be abandoned, only changes and the PADS hertz started a slang. Role of major stakeholders in the treat. The role of stakeholders is to participate in preaching that prioritize and describe the policy and how it is intended to be implemented. What can cause a policy to fail? A perpetration date can cause a policy to fail. If the committee has a Chair that does not support the policy then it is likely to fail because it will not be put near the top of the agenda.Reflective EssayKatrina Wright Reflective Paper February 27, 2010 PDC-111 Discovering Yourself The topic Discovering Yourself was about(predicate) the many assorted learning styles. This topic also was about how assorted individuals use various learning st yles. My present-runner assignments that I completed when this topic was covered are the Discovery drift and the Learning Style catalogue. The Discovery Wheel weighed strengthens and weaknesses of self- discovery, calling be after, eon, reading, product lines, and tests. The Learning Style Inventory measured the importance of thingsFrom Discovering Yourself I gained acquaintance about how to cause a remedy learner and utilize the skills in school and in the workplace. I also olfactory modality this topic was beneficial because it taught me things I never knew about myself. I never realized that I requisite to make out metre management skills. I well-read that I am a good disturbanceer deviser and a good note taker. I also learned that I must practice managing time and fetching tests. I ascertained that some people learn conk out by hearing, others by seeing, and others by doing. Additionally, I learned I am a visual learner. This topic centre a lot to me becaus e it table serviceed me find myself. Discovering Yourself has helped me be successful in college by showing me skills I need to practice. I can collapse the knowledge I gained from the assignments completed on this topic to school and at work. I can retain what I learned from this chapter in school by acknowledging that I am a visual learner. For example, if something is say during a class lecture instead of relying on retention, I will write it down to better understand. I can collapse practicing time management to the work field. For instance, if my boss says there is a see on the second Friday of every month, I would write it in a planner to help me better manage my time. Tests The topic Tests was about how to fetch a better test taker and what to do before and during a test. This chapter covered memory techniques for taking test. Additionally, this topic was about why you should not chess on tests. My favorite assignments that I completed in this chapter were diary ent ries16 and 18. In journal entry 16, I was instructed to look back on a time I had difficulties taking a test. In journal entry 18, I was instructed to make a list of excuses I make to avoid taking a test. From the chapter Tests I gained knowledge about how to drop dead a better test taker.This topic was beneficial because I feel it entailed valuable information that is authorised for now and in the future. I learned that the key to get the hang a test is study, study, study. I also was taught that if you are relaxed you retain text quickly and remember it more accurately. Furthermore, I learned to use mnemotechnical devices to remember things. This topic means a lot to me because it is definitive in workaday life. In my opinion, Tests will help me in college because it has taught me how to do well on test, which will improve my grades. I can accept the knowledge I gained from this chapters assignments to work and school.I can apply what I learned about being relaxed to work. For example, if I were given an assessment at work about what was covered at facts of life I would know to be calm so I could recall events the events at nurture. I can also apply mnemonic devices to work. For instance, if I was a grade school teacher I could use the mnemonic device Roy G. Biv to help children learn their colors. I can utilize mnemonic devices in school while taking a math test. I would use PEMDAS. (Please Excuse My solemn Aunt Sally) to remember the order of operations. Time The topic Time is about how to erupt procrastination, organizing time, and managing time.It is also about how to use a long-term planner. My favorite assignments that I completed in this chapter were journal entry 8 and critical thinking exercise 14. Journal entry 8 instructed me to think about a time I waited until the last minute to complete an assignment and the repercussions of procrastination. Critical thinking 14 directed me to complete a planner for a whole weeks activity. From the chapter Time I gained knowledge on how to spend time productively. This chapter taught me not to procrastinate and to plan for future. This chapter was beneficial to me it had classic information about how to use time. Time means a lot to me because it taught me not to let life pass me by. I feel this chapter will help me succeed in college because it showed me the importance of planning, which will make planning to complete assignments easier. I can apply the knowledge I gained from this chapters assignments to work and school. I can apply not procrastination to school. For example, if I were given an assignment two weeks before it was due I would do it in advance to ensure quality. I can also apply not procrastinating to work. For instance, if I wanted to become a legal philosophy officer I would start getting in habitus now to do well on the physical health test.Reflective EssayIf I were to ask my subordinates what type of leader I am, they would probably say that I am a very task-oriented, down to business, pursue what I set out to do. Additionally, you would probably get some remarks about how Im not afraid of the manual work and that I am always the first in and last out during the duty day. If you were to ask my supervisor about how I am as a follower, he would undoubtedly say that Im dependable, goal oriented. He would say Im a hard-worker and see through all tasks that Im assigned, some of which may take some outside-the-box thinking.The leadership style I use is a mix of authoritarian and participative leadership. This is an effective style due to the nature of my work. If something has to be done quickly and without thought of others, I tend to be very authoritarian so they are able to focus on what actually needs to be done and not get caught up in trying to decide what the best course of action is. On the contrary, if there is time for decisions to be made, and, especially if the decision is one that will affect more than myself, I try and get input from everyone to get their thoughts. This this is the best way to get people to take a bit of ownership with it.I consider myself to be a good NCO. I am entrusted supervising and developing my subordinates. Although I consider myself a good NCO it does not mean I still dont have room for improvement. My supervisor can depend on me to do what needs to be done effectively. I ensure that the Job gets done in a timely and productive manner. I consider my task-oriented leadership a strength because it focuses me on the task at hand. It ensures that deadlines are met and jobs are completed. As far as my essence I see myself as being open minded, someone who wants to see the end result on any task. I always try to put 100 percent to everything I do.Reflective EssayA broody ESSAY This is a reflective essay based on a event which took place in a hospital setting. The aim of this essay is to explore how members of the Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) worked together and communicate with each other to achieve the best tolerants outcome. Reflection is an everyday process and is very individualised matter. Jasper (2003) suggests that saying is one of the key ways in which we can learn from our experiences. Reflective practice can be defined as process of making sense of events, moorings and actions that occur in the workplace (Oelofsen, 2012). There are a different deterrent examples of reproach.One of them is Johns (1994) pretending of observation, this model is based on quintuple cue questions definition, look, influencing factors, substitute strategies and learning. That enable practitioner to chip down his/her experience. Gibbs (1988) is another common model of reflexion which consists of six stages description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action plan. The structure allows the observation to be written in a clear way. In conformism with the NMC (2008) code of nonrecreational conduct, cocksureiality should be maintain and all na mes will be anonymous.Ii this essay I will use Gibbs (1988) model as a guide for my reflection. The first stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection requires a description of event. On the beginning of one of my shifts, my mentor informed me that I can participate in Multidisciplinary Team admiting. A Multidisciplinary Team meeting is a meeting of the meetinging of professions from one or more clinical disciplines who together make decision regarding recommended treatment of individual unhurrieds (NHS 2012). I work on the ward on which these meetings are held every day.On that day the meeting was attended by medical examination doctors, delegate sister, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, discharge coordinator, social worker and community nurse. Order of the meeting was as follows at the low gear a brief description of the patient was given by deputy sister. consequently one of the doctors presented the patient current medical plaza. At the end the other members of the aggroup have time to take voice. They discussed medical and social situation of each individual patient. The team focused on planning and reviewing patients goals, they also made a joint decision about discharge plans and destinations.I was given the opportunity to chance upon multidisciplinary team members working together and participated in the discussion about patients whom I took care of. The second stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection is a discussion about my thoughts and feelings. My feelings at the time were mixed. I felt grateful and accepted within the MDT meeting. Many of the skippers who took part in the meeting,I knew from my unremarkable work, and this made me feel comfortable. The MDT listened to my opinion and asked further questions. I always thought of myself as a confident person.However, when I stood and spoke in foregoing of more commensurate people then myself, my assertion vanished. I had no experience in speech in apparent motion of large grou p and I was very nervous. For this reason my speech was not always consistent. In such a case, my mentor support me and helped me by asking additional question that lead me to the right way. I found it very raise to see how MDT cooperate and communicate well with each other . I am going to enter the third stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection which is evaluation.There are many affirmative aspects of the MDT meeting. One of them is that the health professionals of different specialities are working as a team to achieve the same goals. The team members have different skills and knowledge. Their roles and responsibilities vary and are based on their professional experience. Thurgood et al. (2011) suggests that this skill mix is one of the most important gains of working in MDT. Works in a team allows to collect informations from all its members which ensures that no important information about the patient will be ignored or missed.Another big advantage of these meetings is that they are carried out every day. According to Whyte et al. ((2007) the most much team members meet face to face and have the chance to discuss issues and work together, the better discourse will be. However, if effective conference among the team is not achieved, errors may occur. It is the major disadvantages of the MDT. The National Patient galosh Agency (2007) communication difficulties identified as a main factor influencing patient outcomes.Stage four of Gibbs(1988) model is an analysis of the event. colloquy is defined as a process that involves a meaningful exchange betwixt at least two people to beat facts, needs, opinions, thoughts, feelings or other information through some(prenominal) verbal and non-verbal means, including face to face exchanges and the written word (DH 2010). For the MDT is important to effectively communicate with each other and overcome all communication barriers that may burn down because poor communication among health professionals can negat ively impact patient care.Atmosphere during the meeting was friendly and thank to this that all team members knew each other from daily meetings effective communication was easily achieved. However, there was a few problems. A noticeable issue was that medical abbreviation used by the doctor were not understood by others members of the team. This led to interruption of his speech to find out about their mining. This is mainly related to the fact that different health care workers have different training and education. Another factor who had fundamental act upon on the MDT meeting and extended it was partially not updated handover from earlier shift.The team had to correct the informations contained in it. In this case the handover missed its intended project because it was originally knowing to transfer information concerning an individual patient with outstanding task from the outgoing to the debut teams (Farhan et al. 2012). I think that I did well by participating in this m eeting. As a student but also as a depend line worker I could learn a lot from other professionals and I was able to inform the members of the team about the patients, whom I looked after, progress.This is important because as a front line worker I interact more with patients during their hospital stay then any other health professional in the MDT ( Hamilton, Martin, 2007). If I had not given my opinion on the patients care, they could not benefit from the MDT as much as they did. Conclusion is the fifth stage of Gibbs (1988) cycle. The MDT give me the opportunity to work closely with other health professionals and better understanding their roles. I could clearly see that effective communication encourages collaboration, help prevent errors and can influence the success or failure of the patient care and treatment.This experience helped me to learn the importance of sharing of skills and professional experience with others for the benefit of patient outcomes. This will help me to work effectively with others team members in the future. This situation showed me straights and weaknesses in my communication skills. As communication is a key edifice the relationship with others I need to continuously develop this knowledge. I also realized that speaking in front of large group of people is hard for me and this is the area which I have to improve. The final stage of Gibbs(1988) model of reflection is action plan.If I find myself in this type of situation again I would be more confident in discussing about the patients and their needs. communicating is a skill that can be learned and continually supplement (Webb, 2011). For this purpose I created an action plan that will help me to amend my this skills and gain self-confidence. The first purpose in my action plan is to meet my mentor in order to discuses the whole situation and obtain feedback. The next point is to research further the appropriate literature to gain new informations and develop my knowledge.I also want to attend a conflict consequence study day to learn how to resolve conflicts. Communication with others can be challenging (Webb, 2011) and conflicts may formulate at any time, not only betwixt team members but also between health professionals and patients or their families. Summarizing, reflection on this experience allowed me to key gaps in my knowledge and establish my own learning needs. Gibbs (1988) model of reflection given me the chance to explore my thoughts and feelings, analyse the situation and draw conclusion for the future. This essay also enabled me to unite theory and practice.Reflective EssayKatrina Wright Reflective Paper February 27, 2010 PDC-111 Discovering Yourself The topic Discovering Yourself was about the many different learning styles. This topic also was about how different individuals use various learning styles. My favorite assignments that I completed when this topic was covered are the Discovery Wheel and the Learning Style Inventory. Th e Discovery Wheel weighed strengthens and weaknesses of self- discovery, career planning, time, reading, notes, and tests. The Learning Style Inventory measured the importance of thingsFrom Discovering Yourself I gained knowledge about how to become a better learner and utilize the skills in school and in the workplace. I also feel this topic was beneficial because it taught me things I never knew about myself. I never realized that I needed to practice time management skills. I learned that I am a good career planner and a good note taker. I also learned that I must practice managing time and taking tests. I discovered that some people learn better by hearing, others by seeing, and others by doing. Additionally, I learned I am a visual learner. This topic means a lot to me because it helped me find myself. Discovering Yourself has helped me be successful in college by showing me skills I need to practice. I can apply the knowledge I gained from the assignments completed on this top ic to school and at work. I can apply what I learned from this chapter in school by acknowledging that I am a visual learner. For example, if something is said during a class lecture instead of relying on memory, I will write it down to better understand. I can apply practicing time management to the work field. For instance, if my boss says there is a meeting on the second Friday of every month, I would write it in a planner to help me better manage my time. Tests The topic Tests was about how to become a better test taker and what to do before and during a test. This chapter covered memory techniques for taking test. Additionally, this topic was about why you should not cheat on tests. My favorite assignments that I completed in this chapter were journal entries16 and 18. In journal entry 16, I was instructed to look back on a time I had difficulties taking a test. In journal entry 18, I was instructed to make a list of excuses I make to avoid taking a test. From the chapter Tests I gained knowledge about how to become a better test taker.This topic was beneficial because I feel it entailed valuable information that is important for now and in the future. I learned that the key to mastering a test is study, study, study. I also was taught that if you are relaxed you retain text quickly and remember it more accurately. Furthermore, I learned to use mnemonic devices to remember things. This topic means a lot to me because it is important in everyday life. In my opinion, Tests will help me in college because it has taught me how to do well on test, which will improve my grades. I can apply the knowledge I gained from this chapters assignments to work and school.I can apply what I learned about being relaxed to work. For example, if I were given an assessment at work about what was covered at training I would know to be calm so I could recall events the events at training. I can also apply mnemonic devices to work. For instance, if I was a grade school teacher I could use the mnemonic device Roy G. Biv to help children learn their colors. I can utilize mnemonic devices in school while taking a math test. I would use PEMDAS. (Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally) to remember the order of operations. Time The topic Time is about how to stop procrastination, organizing time, and managing time.It is also about how to use a long-term planner. My favorite assignments that I completed in this chapter were journal entry 8 and critical thinking exercise 14. Journal entry 8 instructed me to think about a time I waited until the last minute to complete an assignment and the repercussions of procrastination. Critical thinking 14 directed me to complete a planner for a whole weeks activity. From the chapter Time I gained knowledge on how to spend time productively. This chapter taught me not to procrastinate and to plan for future. This chapter was beneficial to me it had important information about how to use time. Time means a lot to me because it taught me not to let life pass me by. I feel this chapter will help me succeed in college because it showed me the importance of planning, which will make planning to complete assignments easier. I can apply the knowledge I gained from this chapters assignments to work and school. I can apply not procrastination to school. For example, if I were given an assignment two weeks before it was due I would do it in advance to ensure quality. I can also apply not procrastinating to work. For instance, if I wanted to become a police officer I would start getting in shape now to do well on the physical health test.Reflective EssayKatrina Wright Reflective Paper February 27, 2010 PDC-111 Discovering Yourself The topic Discovering Yourself was about the many different learning styles. This topic also was about how different individuals use various learning styles. My favorite assignments that I completed when this topic was covered are the Discovery Wheel and the Learning Style Inventory. The Discov ery Wheel weighed strengthens and weaknesses of self- discovery, career planning, time, reading, notes, and tests. The Learning Style Inventory measured the importance of thingsFrom Discovering Yourself I gained knowledge about how to become a better learner and utilize the skills in school and in the workplace. I also feel this topic was beneficial because it taught me things I never knew about myself. I never realized that I needed to practice time management skills. I learned that I am a good career planner and a good note taker. I also learned that I must practice managing time and taking tests. I discovered that some people learn better by hearing, others by seeing, and others by doing. Additionally, I learned I am a visual learner. This topic means a lot to me because it helped me find myself. Discovering Yourself has helped me be successful in college by showing me skills I need to practice. I can apply the knowledge I gained from the assignments completed on this topic to sc hool and at work. I can apply what I learned from this chapter in school by acknowledging that I am a visual learner. For example, if something is said during a class lecture instead of relying on memory, I will write it down to better understand. I can apply practicing time management to the work field. For instance, if my boss says there is a meeting on the second Friday of every month, I would write it in a planner to help me better manage my time. Tests The topic Tests was about how to become a better test taker and what to do before and during a test. This chapter covered memory techniques for taking test. Additionally, this topic was about why you should not cheat on tests. My favorite assignments that I completed in this chapter were journal entries16 and 18. In journal entry 16, I was instructed to look back on a time I had difficulties taking a test. In journal entry 18, I was instructed to make a list of excuses I make to avoid taking a test. From the chapter Tests I gaine d knowledge about how to become a better test taker.This topic was beneficial because I feel it entailed valuable information that is important for now and in the future. I learned that the key to mastering a test is study, study, study. I also was taught that if you are relaxed you retain text quickly and remember it more accurately. Furthermore, I learned to use mnemonic devices to remember things. This topic means a lot to me because it is important in everyday life. In my opinion, Tests will help me in college because it has taught me how to do well on test, which will improve my grades. I can apply the knowledge I gained from this chapters assignments to work and school.I can apply what I learned about being relaxed to work. For example, if I were given an assessment at work about what was covered at training I would know to be calm so I could recall events the events at training. I can also apply mnemonic devices to work. For instance, if I was a grade school teacher I could u se the mnemonic device Roy G. Biv to help children learn their colors. I can utilize mnemonic devices in school while taking a math test. I would use PEMDAS. (Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally) to remember the order of operations. Time The topic Time is about how to stop procrastination, organizing time, and managing time.It is also about how to use a long-term planner. My favorite assignments that I completed in this chapter were journal entry 8 and critical thinking exercise 14. Journal entry 8 instructed me to think about a time I waited until the last minute to complete an assignment and the repercussions of procrastination. Critical thinking 14 directed me to complete a planner for a whole weeks activity. From the chapter Time I gained knowledge on how to spend time productively. This chapter taught me not to procrastinate and to plan for future. This chapter was beneficial to me it had important information about how to use time. Time means a lot to me because it taught me not to let life pass me by. I feel this chapter will help me succeed in college because it showed me the importance of planning, which will make planning to complete assignments easier. I can apply the knowledge I gained from this chapters assignments to work and school. I can apply not procrastination to school. For example, if I were given an assignment two weeks before it was due I would do it in advance to ensure quality. I can also apply not procrastinating to work. For instance, if I wanted to become a police officer I would start getting in shape now to do well on the physical health test.Reflective EssayBy ensuring that we have a clear understanding of what we ant to achieve and how we will measure the success of the change (Implementation, 2011, p. 1). The steps for implementing a policy. Plan Planning involves detailed research about what the policy is to accomplish and achieve. This happens on both the legislative side by creating a law that has beneficial and desired outcome s and on the organizational side by planning the responses the organization will make that are directly related to the policy.Having a solid understanding and a good plan in place is the first step for implementing a policy. Do The Do step of PADS involves design a plan to implement the policy into action. One key point is addressing the behaviors of the people who are likely to hold back or move away from the new policy and address them directly. There are always transformation, transition, and development stages to work through as part of the Do stage. Study In the study phase the results of the Do stage will be analyzed and measured for surprises, failures, successes, and consequences.In the study phase it is good to review the results and compare them to the predicted outcomes and establish modifications that will make the policy better from what was learned. Act In the Act stage you will take the information and data collected from the first three stages and make the appropriat e changes. The policy may just need to be adapted with slight modifications. The policy may need to be adopted and changes made within the organization.The policy may need to be abandoned, completely changes and the PADS cycle started again. Role of major stakeholders in the process. The role of stakeholders is to participate in discussion that prioritize and describe the policy and how it is intended to be implemented. What can cause a policy to fail? A committee assignment can cause a policy to fail. If the committee has a Chair that does not support the policy then it is likely to fail because it will not be put near the top of the agenda.Reflective EssayA REFLECTIVE ESSAY This is a reflective essay based on a event which took place in a hospital setting. The aim of this essay is to explore how members of the Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) worked together and communicate with each other to achieve the best patients outcome. Reflection is an everyday process and is very personal mat ter. Jasper (2003) suggests that reflection is one of the key ways in which we can learn from our experiences. Reflective practice can be defined as process of making sense of events, situations and actions that occur in the workplace (Oelofsen, 2012). There are a different models of reflection.One of them is Johns (1994) model of reflection, this model is based on five cue questions description, reflection, influencing factors, alternative strategies and learning. That enable practitioner to break down his/her experience. Gibbs (1988) is another common model of reflection which consists of six stages description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action plan. The structure allows the reflection to be written in a clear way. In accordance with the NMC (2008) code of professional conduct, confidentiality should be maintain and all names will be anonymous.Ii this essay I will use Gibbs (1988) model as a guide for my reflection. The first stage of Gibbs (1988) model of ref lection requires a description of event. On the beginning of one of my shifts, my mentor informed me that I can participate in Multidisciplinary Team meeting. A Multidisciplinary Team meeting is a meeting of the group of professions from one or more clinical disciplines who together make decision regarding recommended treatment of individual patients (NHS 2012). I work on the ward on which these meetings are held every day.On that day the meeting was attended by medical doctors, deputy sister, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, discharge coordinator, social worker and community nurse. Order of the meeting was as follows at the outset a brief description of the patient was given by deputy sister. Then one of the doctors presented the patient current medical situation. At the end the other members of the team have time to take voice. They discussed medical and social situation of each individual patient. The team focused on planning and reviewing patients goals, they also made a joint decision about discharge plans and destinations.I was given the opportunity to observe multidisciplinary team members working together and participated in the discussion about patients whom I took care of. The second stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection is a discussion about my thoughts and feelings. My feelings at the time were mixed. I felt welcome and accepted within the MDT meeting. Many of the professionals who took part in the meeting,I knew from my daily work, and this made me feel comfortable. The MDT listened to my opinion and asked further questions. I always thought of myself as a confident person.However, when I stood and spoke in front of more qualified people then myself, my confidence vanished. I had no experience in speaking in front of large group and I was very nervous. For this reason my speech was not always consistent. In such a case, my mentor supported me and helped me by asking additional question that lead me to the right way. I found it very int eresting to see how MDT cooperate and communicate well with each other . I am going to enter the third stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection which is evaluation.There are many positive aspects of the MDT meeting. One of them is that the health professionals of different specialities are working as a team to achieve the same goals. The team members have different skills and knowledge. Their roles and responsibilities vary and are based on their professional experience. Thurgood et al. (2011) suggests that this skill mix is one of the most important benefits of working in MDT. Works in a team allows to collect informations from all its members which ensures that no important information about the patient will be ignored or missed.Another big advantage of these meetings is that they are carried out every day. According to Whyte et al. ((2007) the most frequently team members meet face to face and have the chance to discuss issues and work together, the better communication will be. However, if effective communication among the team is not achieved, errors may occur. It is the major disadvantages of the MDT. The National Patient Safety Agency (2007) communication difficulties identified as a main factor influencing patient outcomes.Stage four of Gibbs(1988) model is an analysis of the event. Communication is defined as a process that involves a meaningful exchange between at least two people to convey facts, needs, opinions, thoughts, feelings or other information through both verbal and non-verbal means, including face to face exchanges and the written word (DH 2010). For the MDT is important to effectively communicate with each other and overcome all communication barriers that may arise because poor communication among health professionals can negatively impact patient care.Atmosphere during the meeting was friendly and thank to this that all team members knew each other from daily meetings effective communication was easily achieved. However, there was a f ew problems. A noticeable issue was that medical abbreviation used by the doctor were not understood by others members of the team. This led to interruption of his speech to find out about their mining. This is mainly related to the fact that different health care workers have different training and education. Another factor who had significant influence on the MDT meeting and extended it was partially not updated handover from previous shift.The team had to correct the informations contained in it. In this case the handover missed its intended purpose because it was originally designed to transfer information concerning an individual patient with outstanding task from the outgoing to the incoming teams (Farhan et al. 2012). I think that I did well by participating in this meeting. As a student but also as a front line worker I could learn a lot from other professionals and I was able to inform the members of the team about the patients, whom I looked after, progress.This is importa nt because as a front line worker I interact more with patients during their hospital stay then any other health professional in the MDT ( Hamilton, Martin, 2007). If I had not given my opinion on the patients care, they could not benefit from the MDT as much as they did. Conclusion is the fifth stage of Gibbs (1988) cycle. The MDT give me the opportunity to work closely with other health professionals and better understanding their roles. I could clearly see that effective communication encourages collaboration, help prevent errors and can influence the success or failure of the patient care and treatment.This experience helped me to learn the importance of sharing of skills and professional experience with others for the benefit of patient outcomes. This will help me to work effectively with others team members in the future. This situation showed me straights and weaknesses in my communication skills. As communication is a key building the relationship with others I need to conti nuously develop this knowledge. I also realized that speaking in front of large group of people is hard for me and this is the area which I have to improve. The final stage of Gibbs(1988) model of reflection is action plan.If I find myself in this type of situation again I would be more confident in discussing about the patients and their needs. Communication is a skill that can be learned and continually improver (Webb, 2011). For this purpose I created an action plan that will help me to improved my this skills and gain self-confidence. The first objective in my action plan is to meet my mentor in order to discuses the whole situation and obtain feedback. The next point is to research further the appropriate literature to gain new informations and develop my knowledge.I also want to attend a conflict resolution study day to learn how to resolve conflicts. Communication with others can be challenging (Webb, 2011) and conflicts may arise at any time, not only between team members bu t also between health professionals and patients or their families. Summarizing, reflection on this experience allowed me to identify gaps in my knowledge and establish my own learning needs. Gibbs (1988) model of reflection given me the chance to explore my thoughts and feelings, analyse the situation and draw conclusion for the future. This essay also enabled me to connect theory and practice.Reflective EssayA REFLECTIVE ESSAY This is a reflective essay based on a event which took place in a hospital setting. The aim of this essay is to explore how members of the Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) worked together and communicate with each other to achieve the best patients outcome. Reflection is an everyday process and is very personal matter. Jasper (2003) suggests that reflection is one of the key ways in which we can learn from our experiences. Reflective practice can be defined as process of making sense of events, situations and actions that occur in the workplace (Oelofsen, 2012). There are a different models of reflection.One of them is Johns (1994) model of reflection, this model is based on five cue questions description, reflection, influencing factors, alternative strategies and learning. That enable practitioner to break down his/her experience. Gibbs (1988) is another common model of reflection which consists of six stages description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action plan. The structure allows the reflection to be written in a clear way. In accordance with the NMC (2008) code of professional conduct, confidentiality should be maintain and all names will be anonymous.Ii this essay I will use Gibbs (1988) model as a guide for my reflection. The first stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection requires a description of event. On the beginning of one of my shifts, my mentor informed me that I can participate in Multidisciplinary Team meeting. A Multidisciplinary Team meeting is a meeting of the group of professions from one or more cl inical disciplines who together make decision regarding recommended treatment of individual patients (NHS 2012). I work on the ward on which these meetings are held every day.On that day the meeting was attended by medical doctors, deputy sister, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, discharge coordinator, social worker and community nurse. Order of the meeting was as follows at the outset a brief description of the patient was given by deputy sister. Then one of the doctors presented the patient current medical situation. At the end the other members of the team have time to take voice. They discussed medical and social situation of each individual patient. The team focused on planning and reviewing patients goals, they also made a joint decision about discharge plans and destinations.I was given the opportunity to observe multidisciplinary team members working together and participated in the discussion about patients whom I took care of. The second stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection is a discussion about my thoughts and feelings. My feelings at the time were mixed. I felt welcome and accepted within the MDT meeting. Many of the professionals who took part in the meeting,I knew from my daily work, and this made me feel comfortable. The MDT listened to my opinion and asked further questions. I always thought of myself as a confident person.However, when I stood and spoke in front of more qualified people then myself, my confidence vanished. I had no experience in speaking in front of large group and I was very nervous. For this reason my speech was not always consistent. In such a case, my mentor supported me and helped me by asking additional question that lead me to the right way. I found it very interesting to see how MDT cooperate and communicate well with each other . I am going to enter the third stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection which is evaluation.There are many positive aspects of the MDT meeting. One of them is that the health prof essionals of different specialities are working as a team to achieve the same goals. The team members have different skills and knowledge. Their roles and responsibilities vary and are based on their professional experience. Thurgood et al. (2011) suggests that this skill mix is one of the most important benefits of working in MDT. Works in a team allows to collect informations from all its members which ensures that no important information about the patient will be ignored or missed.Another big advantage of these meetings is that they are carried out every day. According to Whyte et al. ((2007) the most frequently team members meet face to face and have the chance to discuss issues and work together, the better communication will be. However, if effective communication among the team is not achieved, errors may occur. It is the major disadvantages of the MDT. The National Patient Safety Agency (2007) communication difficulties identified as a main factor influencing patient outcom es.Stage four of Gibbs(1988) model is an analysis of the event. Communication is defined as a process that involves a meaningful exchange between at least two people to convey facts, needs, opinions, thoughts, feelings or other information through both verbal and non-verbal means, including face to face exchanges and the written word (DH 2010). For the MDT is important to effectively communicate with each other and overcome all communication barriers that may arise because poor communication among health professionals can negatively impact patient care.Atmosphere during the meeting was friendly and thank to this that all team members knew each other from daily meetings effective communication was easily achieved. However, there was a few problems. A noticeable issue was that medical abbreviation used by the doctor were not understood by others members of the team. This led to interruption of his speech to find out about their mining. This is mainly related to the fact that different health care workers have different training and education. Another factor who had significant influence on the MDT meeting and extended it was partially not updated handover from previous shift.The team had to correct the informations contained in it. In this case the handover missed its intended purpose because it was originally designed to transfer information concerning an individual patient with outstanding task from the outgoing to the incoming teams (Farhan et al. 2012). I think that I did well by participating in this meeting. As a student but also as a front line worker I could learn a lot from other professionals and I was able to inform the members of the team about the patients, whom I looked after, progress.This is important because as a front line worker I interact more with patients during their hospital stay then any other health professional in the MDT ( Hamilton, Martin, 2007). If I had not given my opinion on the patients care, they could not benefit from the MDT as much as they did. Conclusion is the fifth stage of Gibbs (1988) cycle. The MDT give me the opportunity to work closely with other health professionals and better understanding their roles. I could clearly see that effective communication encourages collaboration, help prevent errors and can influence the success or failure of the patient care and treatment.This experience helped me to learn the importance of sharing of skills and professional experience with others for the benefit of patient outcomes. This will help me to work effectively with others team members in the future. This situation showed me straights and weaknesses in my communication skills. As communication is a key building the relationship with others I need to continuously develop this knowledge. I also realized that speaking in front of large group of people is hard for me and this is the area which I have to improve. The final stage of Gibbs(1988) model of reflection is action plan.If I find myself in this type of situation again I would be more confident in discussing about the patients and their needs. Communication is a skill that can be learned and continually improver (Webb, 2011). For this purpose I created an action plan that will help me to improved my this skills and gain self-confidence. The first objective in my action plan is to meet my mentor in order to discuses the whole situation and obtain feedback. The next point is to research further the appropriate literature to gain new informations and develop my knowledge.I also want to attend a conflict resolution study day to learn how to resolve conflicts. Communication with others can be challenging (Webb, 2011) and conflicts may arise at any time, not only between team members but also between health professionals and patients or their families. Summarizing, reflection on this experience allowed me to identify gaps in my knowledge and establish my own learning needs. Gibbs (1988) model of reflection given me the chance to expl ore my thoughts and feelings, analyse the situation and draw conclusion for the future. This essay also enabled me to connect theory and practice.

Poetry and Worldly Wealth Essay

Andrew Lang describes the truth nigh notes and what it meant to people in the 1800s and 1900s. He uses repetition to clearly apologize his ideas. Lang believes that coin could either be good or it could be evil, I guess it all depends in how you use it and appreciate it. The people in this poem are priests, soldiers, captains etc. The main idea is about how some and most people only do things for silver.The Ballad of Worldly Wealth, is a depiction of how money can bring pride and corruption into our society. The form of this poem is a ballad. A ballads contents include 3 stanzas, at least 8 lines in each stanza, and a cease (a repeated phrase at the end point of a poem) a refrain in typeface of the Ballad of Worldly Wealth is Youth, and health, and Paradise The author used artificial imagery to characterize money as both a staple in society, and as the icon of the worlds government agency and corruption.There is several rhetoric patterns found in the poem. The frost pattern i s an End rhyme. Poems with end rhyme are those whose last word of every line ends with a word that rhymes, for example While the tides shall diminish and (flow) gold maketh Evil (show) Flow and show are two separate words, however both halt rhyming sounds. Also displayed is parallel construction, a sentence, idea or clause that is presented with an opposing idea.In this statement, Money moves the merchants all, While the tides shall ebb and flow Money maketh Evil show, Like the Good, and Truth like lies it can be seen that the opposition is of that money is what makes the world go round. However money also creates greed, and makes the people see the money as a good thing, when really its all a lie.

Malaysian Court System

This consists of the High d altogethery of Malaya, the High Court of Sabah & Sarawak, the Court of arouse and the federal official Court. The Federal Court is the highest court of the land. High CourtsThe High Courts have general supervisory and revisionary jurisdiction everywhere all the Subordinate Courts and hear appeals from the Subordinate Courts in civil and criminal matters.They hear matters relating to the validity or dissolution of marriage (divorce) and matrimonial causes, bankruptcy and companies winding up matters, guardianship or custody of children, grants probates of wills and earn of administration of deceased persons, injunctions, specific performance or rescissions of contracts, legitimacy of any persons and generally actions of which the charter go alongs RM250,000-00 ( bar push back vehicle accidents, landlord and tenant and distress).The High Courts have powers to hear all criminal matters. Court of Appeal principally, the Court of Appeal hears all civil ap peals against decisions of the High Courts except where against judgment or orders made by consent. In cases where the claim is less than RM250,000-00 or the judgment or order relates to costs only or against decisions of a evaluator in chambers on an interpleader summons on undisputed facts, leave of the Court of Appeal mustiness first be obtained.The Court of Appeal also hears criminal appeals against decisions of the High Courts. Federal CourtAll civil appeals from the Court of Appeal are heard by the Federal Court only after leave is allow by the Federal Court. The Federal Court also hears criminal appeals from the Court of Appeal only in respect of matters heard by the High Court in its original jurisdiction. THE SUBORDINATE COURTS This consists of the Sessions Courts, the Magistrates Courts and in watt Malaysia the Penghulus Courts.Penghulus CourtsGenerally, the Penghulus Courts hear civil matters of which the claim does non exceed RM50-00 and where the parties are person s of Asian race and speaking and arrangement the Malay language. The Penghulus Courts criminal jurisdiction is limited to offences of a minor nature supercharged against a person of Asian race of which is specially enumerated in his kuasa which can be punished with a fine non exceeding RM25-00.Magistrates CourtsThe Magistrates Courts hear all civil matters of which the claim does not exceed RM25,000-00. Generally in criminal matters, the Magistrates Courts have power to try all offences of which the maximum term of imprisonment does not exceed 10 years or which are punishable with fine only but may pass sentences not exceeding 5 years imprisonment, fine not exceeding RM10,000-00 and/or raffish up to 12 strokes. The Magistrates Courts also hear appeals from the Penghulus Courts.Sessions CourtsThe Sessions Courts hear all matters of which the claim exceeds RM25,000-00 but does not exceed RM250,000-00 except in matters relating to motor vehicle accidents, landlord and tenant and d istress, where the Sessions Courts have unlimited jurisdiction. The Sessions Courts have powers to hear all criminal matters except for offences punishable with death and may pass any sentences allowed by law except the sentence of death.Small Claims Civil claims not exceeding RM5,000-00 where the party pursuing the claim is an individual (i. e. not a company or agent/assignee of debts) are brought before the Magistrates Courts pursuant to the small claims procedure where sound representations are strictly prohibited. You may fill in the Form 164 (Summons and Statement of Claim) which is available upon request at the Subordinate Courts Building by following the instructions found on the Form. You may also have-to doe with a lawyer but you cannot be represented by him at the hearing.